Alternative Ingredients for the endometriosis diet

A compilation of "endo-friendly" alternatives for some of the basic ingredients....

Milk, wheat and sugar – these three foods or ingredients are common in the everyday diet and probably seem the most difficult to adapt for the endometriosis diet.  Sugar and dairy needs to be omitted from the diet as these foods cause inflammation and can make the symptoms of endometriosis worse. 

It is advised to replace wheat as there are compounds in modern wheat called phytic acid, and this compound seems to be a problem for those with endometriosis. Additionally, changing from wheat to a gluten free grain has helped many by  reducing  their symptoms of pain and inflammation.

Fortunately, there are plenty of alternatives available, and many of these optional ingredients are becoming easier to find, not only in health food stores, but in the big super-markets as well.

Below is a list of options or alternatives for each of these foods.

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Milk substitutes

Milk is a very common ingredient in recipes, but in fact almost any liquid can be used as a substitute.  Water, nut and seed milks, fruit juice, or rice milk can be used depending on the recipe.  Water can often be used instead of milk.  If you want richness, nut milks or rice milk is better.  

Fruit juice adds sweetness, and rice milk has its own sweetness. Nut and seed milks are very good on cereal, made into healthy milk shakes, or used for cooking in recipes.  All have no cholesterol, are low in saturated fat and some are even low in total fat.

You can also  purchase substitute milk from soy, but soy is excluded on the endometriosis diet (and should be excluded in any diet – read HERE) as it is a GM crop, and it is a phyto-estrogen plant renowned for the really high levels of plant based oestrogen it contains.  

Nut and seed milks are also very good in creamy soups, sauces, puddings and ice cream, where the extra richness really makes them special.

By buying in bulk at a warehouse, the cost of making almond milk can be cheaper than cow’s milk.  Almonds are probably the most nutritious nut.  They are higher in calcium than most nuts, and also rich in other nutrients.

Rice and almond milk is available at natural food stores.  Both of these milks taste quite good. They tend to be on the  sweet side, but are fine to be used as a substitute in cooking, for drinking, or on cereals.

Fruit juices can be used in your baking to replace milk, especially when extra sweetness is desired.  Frozen fruit juice concentrates can be used to replace sugar in recipes if you compensate for the extra liquid.

 Alternatives to milk for everyday use

The three easiest alternatives to cow’s milk you will find in health stores are:

• Almond milk
• Rice milk
• Coconut milk

This helpful video shows you how to make almond milk in a juicer 

This video has two versions of how to make nut milk

Varieties of Alternative Sweeteners

On a diet for Endometriosis, one of the ingredients to cut down to a minimum is sugar.    Also the regime for a diet to combat Candida is to eliminate sugar intake totally.

There is far too much sugar in the average Western diet and it can be found in surprising places in convenience foods.  Table sugar is usually made from beets, corn, or cane (a relative of wheat), or a blend of all three.  

Following a healthy diet to eliminate sugar seems difficult if you want to include sweets/puddings, baking, and cakes in your diet, or you prefer sweetener in your drinks. 

There are fortunately other alternatives that do not have the same inflammatory ill-health effects as sugar.  If you shop at natural food stores, you will find a wide variety of natural sweeteners.  Under no circumstances should you replace sugar with artificial sweeteners – they are exceedingly toxic.  

When baking cookies, muffins, and cakes, try adding fruit juice, dates, bananas, or fruit puree to replace the sweetness required in your recipe.

• Aspartame -  (NutriSweet) – Don’t use this one.  I have included this information here as a warning. Aspartame forms methanol and formaldehyde in the body and can cause numerous side effects. Saccharin sweeteners are weak carcinogens.  Fructose, used comprehensively in convenience foods, is not made from fruit, as you might suppose, but it is a highly refined product made from table sugar and may contain corn.
• Amasake - Amasake is a traditional Japanese product made by fermenting sweet brown rice into a thick liquid.  It is a creamy, quickly digested beverage used by athletes after a workout or as a sweetener in cooking or baking
• Brown rice syrup - Brown rice syrup is a naturally processed sweetener, made from sprouted brown rice. It is thick and mild-flavoured.
• Date sugar - can be used on those occasions when you need a dry sugar.  It is made from ground dates and is usually available from natural food stores.  Try it in your crumble mix for fruit crumbles.
• Fruit juice concentrates - Fruit juice concentrates are made by cooking down various fruits, grape, and pear juices to produce a sweeter, more concentrated product. The product is then frozen to increase shelf life.
• Honey - is often suggested in many recipes, but honey is another food that should not be used by women with endometriosis unless they can be sure that the honey they purchase is certified organic honey.
• Note re Honey - You need to be aware of not buying contaminated imported honey, which can be diluted or contaminated with antibiotics and other chemicals. Also it has been found that some honey is obtained from bees that are using pollen from GM crops to produce honey. And finally, honey can be filtered so much during processing that there is no beneficial pollen left in the honey, thus leaving it with no nutritional value.
• Maple syrup - and rice syrup can be used the same way as you would use honey in your diet. Maple syrup contains fewer calories and a higher concentration of minerals than honey. It is available throughout the year in your local supermarket. Get the best quality you can.
• Stevia - is another great sugar alternative and is now being sold in many supermarkets and health shops. It is a plant which is native to Paraguay. Stevia is 30 times sweeter than sugar. Studies have found the leaf to contain proteins, fibre, carbohydrates, iron, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, zinc, rutin (a flavonoid), true vitamin A, Vitamin C and an oil which contains 53 other constituents. Do not purchase Stevia from the supermarket as this is usually a poor quality product, and it is better to purchase from your local health store.

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Alternatives to Wheat Flour

Many grains can be used to replace wheat.  I have included most of the gluten free alternative flours you can use.  Listed below are other flours that you need to omit for the endometriosis diet if you wish to be gluten free or the grain is closely related to wheat. 

However, some of the alternatives to wheat flour can be used in small amounts, especially if they are mixed with other flours.

Here is a basic list of flours and their properties:

Amaranth flour - Gluten free - Unrelated to wheat - Amaranth flour is made from the seed of the Amaranth plant, which is a leafy vegetable. Amaranth seeds are very high in protein, which makes it a nutritious flour for baking.

 

Barley flour - Small amount of gluten - Related to wheat so should be rotated - Barley only contains a small amount of gluten, so is rarely used to make bread, with the exception of unleavened bread. It has a slightly nutty flavour, and can be used to thicken or flavour soups or stews. Blended with other alternative flours it is also fairly versatile for cakes, biscuits, pastry, dumplings etc.

Brown rice flour - Gluten free - Related to wheat so should be rotated - Brown rice flour is heavier than its relative, white rice flour. It is milled from unpolished brown rice so it has a higher nutritional value than white, and as it contains the bran of the brown rice it has higher fibre content. This also means that it has a noticeable texture, a bit grainy.

Buckwheat flour - Gluten free - Unrelated to wheat - It does have a slight nutty taste, which will sometimes come out in recipes depending on the other ingredients, and the texture will also contribute to a heavier product than recipes made with white rice flour. It is not often used completely on its own because of its heavier nature. Bulk buying is not recommended as it is better used when fresh,  store in an airtight container.

Corn-flour - Gluten free - is milled from corn into a fine, white powder, and is used for thickening recipes and sauces. It has a bland taste, and therefore is used in conjunction with other ingredients that will impart flavour to the recipe. It also works very well when mixed with other flours, for example when making fine batters for tempura. Some types of corn-flour are milled from wheat but are labelled wheaten corn-flour. Alternative name: corn-starch.

Chickpea flour - Gluten free - Unrelated to wheat - This is ground from chick peas and has a strong slightly nutty taste. It is not generally used on its own. Nutritious but expensive

Millet flour - Gluten free - Related to wheat so should be rotated - Comes from the grass family, and is used as a cereal in many African and Asian countries. It can be used to thicken soups and make flat breads and griddle cakes. Because it lacks any form of gluten it's not suited to many types of baking.

Oat flour - Small amount of gluten - Ground from oats. Care also needs to be taken to ensure that it is sourced from a non-wheat contaminating process.

Potato flour - Gluten free - This flour should not be confused with potato starch flour. Potato flour has a strong potato flavour and is a heavy flour so a little goes a long way. Bulk buying is not recommended unless you are using it on a very regular basis for a variety of recipes as it does not have a very long shelf life.

Quinoa flour - Gluten free - Unrelated to wheat - Quinoa is related to the plant family of spinach and beets. It has been used for over 5,000 years as a cereal, and the Incas called it the mother seed. Quinoa provides a good source of vegetable protein and it is the seeds of the quinoa plant that are ground to make flour.

Rye flour - Contains small amount of gluten - Closely related to wheat so not suitable for endometriosis diet - Rye flour is a strongly flavoured flour, dark in colour.

Sorghum flour - Gluten free - Not related to wheat - Ground from sorghum grain, which is similar to millet. The flour is used to make porridge or flat unleavened breads. It is an important staple in Africa and India. This flour stores well under normal temperatures. However, due to the stress this plant can undergo during growing by high temperatures and drought it can contain toxic levels of cyanide and/or nitrates at later stages in growth, therefore it is not a sources of flour I would recommend. 

Spelt flour - Related to wheat so not advised for the endometriosis diet

Teff flour - Gluten free -  Distantly related to wheat so fine for the endometriosis diet - Teff comes from the grass family, and is a tiny cereal grain native to northern Africa. It is ground into flour and used to prepare injera, which is a spongy, slightly sour flat bread. It is now finding a niche in the health food market because it is very nutritious.

White rice flour - Gluten free - This flour is milled from polished white rice so it is very bland in taste, and not particularly nutritious. White rice flour is ideal for recipes that require a light texture, for example herb dumplings. It can be used on its own for a variety of recipes and has a reasonable shelf life, as long as it is stored in an airtight container to avoid it absorbing moisture from the air.

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