Endometriosis - What is endometriosis!
Endometriosis - the enigmatic disease of the modern age!
Endometriosis is one of the most far-reaching, devastating and
misunderstood diseases in the world today. It is estimated that
there are over 70 million women and girls who have Endometriosis world-wide. It
is more common than breast cancer or Aids, and many other
diseases, that are well known. Despite the huge numbers of women who suffer from this disease, few people have actually heard of it, but this is gradually changing, though very slowly.
This disease is becoming more and more common.
It seems to be gaining ground. This could be for a variety of
reasons.
- The methods of detecting and diagnosing the disease are improving all the time, so statistics reflect this as growing numbers of cases are detected.
- The seriousness of the disease is gradually gaining momentum and more people are finally beginning to hear about it. This may be through television programs, magazine articles, the internet, or talking to friends.
So there is an ever increasing public awareness. This public awareness helps to alert women who have concerns about their health, especially regarding pelvic
and menstrual pain, so more women are able to determine
whether they have Endometriosis.
- More women are taking their pelvic pain and period pain seriously, rather than thinking of it as normal, so they are pursuing answers from the medical profession.
- Finally, the numbers of women who have the disease appears to be increasing in actuality, especially in the last 30 years or so. It is also more common in industrial countries, where pollution is higher.
SO WHAT IS ENDOMETRIOSIS AND WHAT DOES IT DO?
Fundamentally, Endometriosis is a serious biological malfunction
which focuses on the reproductive organs and the pelvic region of a
woman’s body. This disease will start quietly, insidiously and
unnoticed. Then gradually,
symptoms
of painful periods, pain at
other times of the month, and a general feeling of being run-down,
will start to develop.
In women with Endometriosis, the natural bodily processes of the
reproductive system goes seriously wrong. The disease is linked
and affected by the menstrual cycle and the hormones that make
menstruation happen.
Physically, what happens is that tiny, and sometimes microscopic
particles that are similar to the lining of the womb, find their way into
the pelvic cavity. These particles behave in the same manner as
the lining of the womb. The lining of the womb is called the
endometrium, which is where this disease gets its name.
The natural process of the endometrium is to react with hormones
produced in the body and each month the endometrium builds up
with blood cells and other chemicals to prepare for pregnancy.
When pregnancy does not occur then the endometrium sheds this
blood and women have a period.
A similar reaction takes place in the stray cells that have found their
way into the pelvic cavity. Each month they react to hormones, and
break down and bleed, but the blood and tissue shed from these
endometrial growths has no way of leaving the body. This results in
internal bleeding, breakdown of the blood and tissue from these
sites and leads to inflammation.
This process continues for months, or even years before
symptoms of serious pain begins to develop. Many women start to
suspect something is wrong because the amount of pain they feel
with their periods starts to get worse and worse as the months go
by. It is then that women start to investigate and question the state
of their health.
For other women the disease may not throw up any
noticeable symptoms, but they may be having problems with their
fertility and are not successful in conceiving. It is then that they
seek medical advice which could lead to having a
laparoscopy
. It is during this procedure that
the disease may be found.
As time goes by, this disease will progress and start to do more
damage in the pelvic cavity. Eventually it can lead to
scar tissue formation, adhesions, bowel problems, as well as a
gradual decline in general health.
ENDOMETRIOSIS IN CONTEXT
Endometriosis is not usually fatal (though there can be rare occasions where the symptoms can pose a serious threat to life - please read the Endometriosis stories here to find out more) and it is not cancer. It is not a disease
that you catch from another person, nor is it a micro-organism that
starts this disease like the processes of other infectious diseases.
Basically it appears that the body, and its natural healing processes
are defective. It can strike women at any time of their reproductive
life but we are seeing more and more cases of young girls who
have Endometriosis.
Recent studies are beginning to indicate that women with
the disease are at greater risk of other health problems, but this
could be an indicator that women with this disease are actually
suffering from a break-down in the immune system. This situation
seems to ‘ring true’ as many women who have Endometriosis seem
to suffer from a myriad of other health problems.
Endometriosis is serious. It is affecting millions of women around the
world. It is not simply disrupting women’s lives, it can be
devastating for most women. It affects her health, her quality of life,
her possibilities of having children, her income earning potential,
her emotional well-being, her relationships, her sex life, her
economics if she lives in a country where she has to pay for
treatment, her social life; in essence it affects her entire life.
These are the hard facts that surround Endometriosis today. Many
women suffer for years and years. They may have one surgical
procedure after another. They may spend thousands of dollars on
treatment, especially if their health insurance does not cover it.
They may travel miles in pursuit of sympathetic and informed
medical treatment. This list goes on and on.
But there are some glimmers of hope beginning to appear.
Many women today are
beginning to take care of their own health with regard to dealing
with Endometriosis. They are starting to realize that all is not clear
cut with the objectives and priorities regarding health care in the
modern world.
The hope and courage for many women is gained through
gathering and sharing information, especially from other women
who have the disease. Many self-help measures are being
exchanged between fellow sufferers, and where these measures
are proving successful, this instills the value and proof that these
methods will help.
How do you know that you have endometriosis?
Currently, health care providers use a number of tests for endometriosis. Sometimes, they will use imaging tests to produce a "picture" of the inside of the body, which allows them to locate larger endometriosis areas, such as nodules or cysts. The two most common imaging tests are ultrasound, a machine that uses sound waves to make the picture, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a machine that uses magnets and radio waves to make the picture.
The only way to know for sure that you have the condition is by having surgery. The most common type of surgery is called laparoscopy. In this procedure, the surgeon inflates the abdomen slightly with a harmless gas. After making a small cut in the abdomen, the surgeon uses a small viewing instrument with a light, called a laparoscope, to look at the reproductive organs, intestines, and other surfaces to see if there is any endometriosis. He or she can make a diagnosis based on the characteristic appearance of endometriosis. This diagnosis can then be confirmed by doing a biopsy, which involves taking a small tissue sample and studying it under a microscope.
Your health care provider will only do a laparoscopy after learning your full medical history and giving you a complete physical and pelvic exam. This information, in addition to the results of an ultrasound or MRI, will help you and your health care provider make more informed decisions about treatment.
See Diet and Nutrition - which will help you to reduce the symptoms of Endometriosis
Read here for some of the possible causes of Endometriosis
Endometriosis could be an Auto-immune disease - please read further
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